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Fire maple origin

The ginnala maple (Acer ginnala), also known as the Amur maple, is native to East Asia—particularly regions of northern China, Mongolia, and eastern Russia. It owes its German name to its spectacular autumn coloring: The leaves then glow in vibrant orange, red, or purple.

The red maple grows as a small tree or large shrub, reaching heights between 3 and 8 meters. It forms a rounded crown and grows comparatively slowly. Due to its low final height, it is well suited for smaller gardens or as an ornamental tree along paths, in courtyards, or front gardens. Its three-lobed leaves distinguish it from many other maple species. They are a fresh green in summer and turn a vibrant color in autumn. Its winged seeds (maple nibs) are also decorative and typical of the species.

Fire maple care and location

The red maple is considered very robust, easy to care for, and adaptable. It grows in both sunny and partially shaded locations, but prefers full sun to develop its full autumn color. Nutrient-rich, loose, and well-drained soil is ideal. It doesn't tolerate waterlogging but can tolerate slight drought.

  • Choose a sunny to partially shaded location that is as sheltered from the wind as possible.
  • The soil should be humus-rich, permeable and slightly moist. 
  • A layer of mulch preserves soil moisture and protects the shallow root system. 
  • The red maple is frost-hardy and requires no winter protection. Its manageable size makes it ideal as a standalone tree. It also looks very decorative as a multi-stemmed solitary tree or in group plantings.

Here you will find the most important general information for the Caring for your trees.

Cutting fire maple

The Japanese maple tolerates pruning but doesn't require regular trimming. If you want to shape its growth or direct its growth, you can use shears in late winter. Remove any diseased, dead, or obstructive shoots. In young plants, targeted training pruning can promote a uniform, harmonious crown shape. When pruning, be sure to use clean tools and avoid altering the natural shape too drastically. While severe pruning is well tolerated, it can lead to less lush growth for a while.

Do you need to fertilize fiery maples?

The red maple generally doesn't require additional fertilizer in normal garden soils. If the soil is very sandy or nutrient-poor, you can apply some mature compost or slow-release organic fertilizer in the spring. A loose mulch layer of bark humus, grass clippings, or leaves also helps retain moisture in the soil and improves soil structure in the long term. Avoid mineral-based fast-growth fertilizers—while they promote rapid shoot growth, they often compromise stability and natural development.

Water your fire maple properly!

Young fiery maples require a reliable water supply in their first few years, especially during dry periods or on light soils. Once established, the tree is relatively drought-tolerant – yet it rewards consistent soil moisture with healthy growth and vibrant fall color. Watering is best in the morning or evening – not in the blazing midday sun. Avoid shallow watering. It's important to ensure the soil is deeply moistened so that the water reaches the deeper roots.

This is particularly effective and easy with the baumbad watering bagYou place it around the trunk, zip it up, and fill it with 75 to 100 liters of water. This water is released drop by drop directly into the soil over several hours – exactly where the tree needs it. The water seeps in slowly without evaporating or running off the surface. This way, the root area is evenly moistened. Even during extended dry periods, the tree bath bag ensures a stable water supply – without the need for daily watering.

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